Incidence and clinical risk factors of diabetes in pregnant women: Multivariate analysis

Abstract

Gestational diabetes is a condition that affects a significant percentage of women during pregnancy, with important implications for maternal and fetal health. This study aims to investigate the incidence of gestational diabetes and evaluate associated clinical risk factors in pregnant women using multivariate analysis. Information was collected and analyzed from a cohort of pregnant women, considering variables such as the number of previous pregnancies, blood glucose and insulin levels, blood pressure, skin thickness, body mass index (BMI), diabetes pedigree function, and age. A descriptive analysis was performed to identify the most significant risk factors for the development of gestational diabetes. The results show that elevated glucose and insulin levels, a higher BMI, and a family history of diabetes are significant risk factors for gestational diabetes. Furthermore, a higher incidence of gestational diabetes was observed in women with hypertension and in those with a higher number of previous pregnancies. Advanced maternal age was also identified as a relevant risk factor. This study highlights the importance of rigorous monitoring and early management of identified risk factors to prevent gestational diabetes and its complications. The findings can guide healthcare professionals in implementing more effective prevention and treatment strategies for pregnant women.